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Press Release

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k"j{ k|wfgdGqL :j= dgdf]xg clwsf/LsL >LdtL ;fwgf k|wfgsf] kfly{j zl//df zf]s JoQm ug{ ldlt @)^!.@.!@ df g]=af=P=df g]=s=kf=Pdfn] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no jNv'df cfof]lht zf]s ;df/f]xdf ePsf] ;/sf/L x:tIf]k k|lt g]=af=P= 3f]/ eT;gf{ / v]b JoQm ub{5' .

pQm tf]8kmf]8sf] hfgsf/L cfh g]=jf=P=sf cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf] g]t[Tjdf lgjt{dfg cWoIf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, dfgj clwsf/ tyf hg;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs ljZjsfGt d}gfnL ;lxt g]=af=P= e"tk"j{ / jt{dfg kbflwsf/Lx? jNv' hfg' ePsf] lyof] . zf]s;ef h:tf] lj;'4 k/Dk/fut sfo{qmddf ePsf] ljgfjlb{sf d's'08f]wf/L ;'/IffsdL{åf/f ePsf] x:tIf]k / kf6L{ sfof{no tf]8kmf]8sf] 36gfn] ;/sf/ cem lg/s'+z / :j]R5frf/L / s7f]/ aGb} uPsf] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfg adf]lhd :yflkt / lqmoflzn /fhgLlts lhDd]jf/ bnsf] sfo{fnodf ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] x:tIf]k jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / k|rlnt sfg"g tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf lj?4s} x:tIf]k xf] eGg] g]=af=P=sf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/n] xfn} h]g]efdf ljZj ;fd' u/]sf] k|ltj4tf / kfl/t cfO/g g+= !( sf] ;d]t pNn+3g x'g] u/L ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] 36gf g]kfnn] ljZj;fd' cfkm\gf] ljZj;lgotf u'dfpg] ePsf]n] o; k|sf/sf c;+j}wflgs / u}/ k|hftflGqs sfo{ cljnDj /f]Sg / pQm 36gf k|lt ;fj{hlgs Ifdfofrgf ug{ g]=af=P= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpb5' .

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k"j{ k|wfgdGqL Pj+ g]kfnL sf+u|]; k|hftflGqssf ;efklt z]/ axfb'/ b]pjfnfO{ ldlt @)^@.!.!# ut] dWo] /ftL cfˆg} lgjf;af6 6]lnkmf]g / ljB't cfk"lt{ ;d]t aGb u/L cft+lst t'NofO{ dof{lbt JolQmnfO{ ck/flws sfo{df ;+nUg cleo'Qm ;/xsf] lgn{Hh Jojxf/ u/L lu/km\tf/ ul/Psf] 36gf k|lt g]=af=P= eT;{gf / v]b JoQm ub{5 .

;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / ljlwsf] zf;g tyf :jtGq / ;Ifd Gofokflnsf dfly 7f8f] cfqmd0f u/L sfo{sfl/0fL cfb]zsf] e/df c;+j}wflgs ?kn] :yfkgf ul/Psf] slyt zfxL cfof]un] hgcfGbf]ngåf/f :yflkt ;+ljwfgsf cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx?sf] clwsf/If]qdf s'g} klg cfwf/df cltqmd0f ug{ ldNb}g eGg] g]=af=P=sf] :ki6 wf/0ff o; cl3 g} ;fj{hlgs e} ;s]s} 5 . pQm cfof]un] ;+ljwfg / sfg"gåf/f :yflkt :ki6 l;df / ljlw k|lqmofsf] pNn+3g ug{ ldNb}g . o:tf] u}/ ;+j}wflgs, u}/ sfg"gL / b'/fzoo'Qm efjgfaf6 u|l;t cfof]un] dWo/ftdf ckx/0fsf] z}lndf Go"gtd dfgjLo dof{bf ;d]tsf] Vofn gu/L u/]sf] lu/ˆtf/L / z'? u/]sf] sf/jfxL :jtGq / lgikIf x'g] ;Sb}g eGg] :ki6 g} 5 . g]=af=P= /fHoaf6 ePsf] o; k|sf/sf] /fHo cft+ssf] ljkIfdf 5 . ckx/0f ug]{ z}nLdf /fHoaf6 ePsf] pQm sfo{ /fHo cft+ssf] :ki6 gd"gf xf] eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . t;y{ xfdL pQm 36gf k|lt v]b JoQm ub}{ u}/ ;+j}wflgs ?kdf lu/ˆtf/df kg'{ ePsf lgjt{dfg k|=d=z]/ axfb'/ b]pjf / k"j{ dGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xnfO{ tTsfn l/xf ug{ ;fy} eljiodf o; k|s[ltsf lgGbgLo / dfgjLo dof{bf ljkl/tsf sfo{x? gug{ ;d]t ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

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g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf k"j{ ;lrj Pjd k"j{ sfg"g dGqL clwjQmf ;'jfif g]DjfË nufot cGo /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx? /fdz/0f dxt, rqm k|;fb jf:tf]nf, lbn axfb'/ 3tL{ / /3'kGtnfO{ lxhf] ul/Psf] lu/ˆtf/L k|lt g]=af=P= lj/f]w / eT;{gf JoQm ub{5 . ;+s6sfndf ;d]t lgnDjg gePsf] j}olQms :jtGqtf / /fhgLlts bn dfly k|ltaGw nufpg g;lsg] ;+j}wflgs Joj:yfsf] 7f+8f] pNn+3g u/L 3/ leq e]nf ePsf sfg"g Joj;foL / lhDd]jf/ /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx?sf] To; k|sf/sf] lu/ˆtf/Ln] ;/sf/ cem lg/s"+z x'+b} uPsf] :ki6 b]lvG5 . of] 36gfaf6 ;/sf/n] cGt/f{li6«o hut ;fd" JoQm u/]sf] k|ltj4tf / h]g]efdf xfn} kfl/t cfO6d g+= !( sf] :ki6 pNn+3g ePsf] g]=af=P=sf] lgZsif{ /x]sf] 5 . g]=af=P=k"j{ ;lrj ;'jf; g]DjfË nufot lu/ˆtf/ ;Dk"0f{ g]tf tyf sfo{stf{sf] ljgfzt{ tTsfn l/xfO{sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

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ef/tLo ;jf]{Rr cbfnt af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] cfof]hgfdf gof+lbNnLdf x'g uO{ /x]sf] æblIf0f Plzofsf d'n'sx?sf] sfg"g k|0ffnLsf] t'ngfTds cWoogÆ ljifos ;fs{ :t/Lo uf]i7Ldf cfof]hssf] lgdGq0ff adf]lhd efu lng hfg nfUg' x'+bf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg cWoIf zDe' yfkfnfO{ / jxf+;+u} hfg nfUg' ePsf ;+ljwfgjLb\ nId0f cof{n / clwjQmf eLdfh'{g cfrfo{nfO{ cfh ldlt @)^@.!.( ut] ljxfg lqe'jg cGt/f{li6«o ljdfg :ynaf6 cGt/f{li6«o p8fgsf] sl:ds Po/sf] p8fg g+= ^)! sf] hxfhdf k|j]z ul/ ;s]kZrft ljxfg &=$% ah] kmsf{O{Psf] 36gf k|lt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ljz'4 af}l4s Pj+ k|fl1s uf]i7Ldf efu lng hfg nfUg' ePsf g]=af=P=sf cWoIf / ;xsdL{x?nfO{ k"j{ hfgsf/L ljgf o;/L /f]lsPaf6 ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns clwsf/, sfg"gL /fh / g]kfn kIf ePsf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cGt/f{li6«o ;lGw ;Demf}tfx?sf] ulDe/ pNn+3g ePsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ / ;+o'Qm /fi6«;+l3o dfgj clwsf/ ;DaGwL pRrcfo'Qmsf] jLrdf ePsf] ;Demf}tf, h]g]efdf kfl/t cfO6d g+= !(, >L % af6 xfn} 6fOd klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGtjf{tf{df cleJoQm efjgf / ;/sf/sf] k6s k6ssf] ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tf ljkl/t ;/sf/sf] o; k|s[ltsf] sfo{n] ;+ljwfg sfg"g / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] 3f]/ cj1f / ckdfg ePsf] 5 . g]=af=P= o:tf] sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;gf{ JoQm ub{5 / cfkm\gf] ;fj{hlgs c8fg / cGt/f{li6«o hut k|ltsf] hjfkmb]lxtfdf sfod /xg ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{} cfufdL lbgdf o; k|sf/sf] rl/q k|:t't gug{ ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ cfJxfg ub{5 .

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g]kfn kj{tf/f]x0f dxf;+3 g]kfn zfvf / s]Gb| ljrsf] cGt/ ;DjGw tyf 6f]lgx]ug kmfpG8]zgsf] sfo{qmddf kf]v/fdf efu lng hfg nfUg' ePsf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf k'j{ cWoIf, sfg"g ljb clwjQmf >L x/Lx/ bfxfn cfh ldlt @)^@.!.!) ut] ljxfg lqe'jg cGt/fli6«o ljdfg :ynaf6 cfGt/Ls p8fgsf] s:dLs Po/sf] hxfhaf6 (M!% ah] uf]i7Ldf efu lng hfg nfUg' ePsf k'j{ hfgsf/L ljgf /f]lsPsf] vj/af6 ;+ljwfg k|bQ df}lns clwsf/, sfg"gL /fh / g]kfn kIf ePsf dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL cGt/fli6«o ;GwL ;Demf}tfx?sf] uDeL/ pn+3g ePsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/ ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+l3o dfgj clwsf/ ;DjGwL pRr cfo'Qmsf] ljrdf ePsf] ;+emf}tf, h]g]efdf kfl/t cfO{6d g+= !(, >L % af6 xfn} 6fO{d klqsfnfO{ lbPsf] cGt/jftf{df cleJoQm efjgf / ;/sf/sf] k6s k6ssf] ;fj{hlgs k|ltj4tf ljkl/t ;/sf/sf] o; sfo{n] ;+ljwfg sfg"g / ljlwsf] zf;gsf] 3f]/ cj1f / ckdfg ePsf] 5 . g]=af=P= o:tf] sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;gf{ JoQm ub{5 ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf o; k|sf/sf] sfo{ gug{ ;d]t ;/sf/nfO{ cfXfg ub{5 .

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k|wfg GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{Ho"n] Plzofsf k|wfg GofofwLzHo"x?sf] ;Dd]ngdf k]z ug'{ ePsf] cft+sjfb / sfg"gL /fh ljifos sfo{kqaf6 /fhgLltdf k|j]z ul/ æGoflos :jtGqtfÆ cjd"Nog ug'{ ePsf], o;af6 cbfntk|lt hgcf:yf 36\g k'u]sf] / pQm efif0fn] l;+uf] GofokflnsfnfO{ g} jt{dfg åGb leq k|j]z u/fPsf] x'+bf / cfˆgf] ljjfbf:kb cleJolQm ;DaGwdf lghn] xfn;Dd k|lt/Iff gug'{ ePaf6 g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgn] Gofokflnsfsf] :jtGqtfsf] kIfdf cfˆgf] ;/f]sf/ hfx]/ ug{ cfjZos ePsf] 5 .

k|wfg GofofwLz xl/k|;fb zdf{Ho"n] cbfnt k|lt hgcf:yf hf]ufpgsf vflt/ lghn] cfkm\gf] sfo{kq ;fj{hlgs ug{, Goflos :jtGqtf ljkl/t eP gePsf] tkm{ :ki6 u/L k|lt/Iff ug{ / s]xL s}lkmot ePdf ;Rofpg xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5' . Goflos :jtGqtf g]=af=P=n] k|d'v ;/f]sf/ ePsf]n] :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} ;f]sf] /Iffsf] nflu k|ltj4 /x]sf] s'/f ;d]t :ki6 u/fpg rxfG5f}+ .

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cfh ldlt @)^!.!.( ut] g]=af=P=sf] cfof]hgfdf dfjgclwsf/sf] pNn+3g tyf ;/sf/åf/f sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]lift u/]sf] lj/f]wdf dfgj clwsf/ k'g{jxfnL u/ / b+ufu|:t If]q 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ u/ eGg] gf/f c+lst Kn]sf8{ af]s]sf xhf/f}+ sfg"g Joj;foLx? jflNdls SofDk;, k|bz{gLdfu{af6 zflGtk"0f{ h'n'z k|bz{g ub}{ cl3 a9L /x]sf]df ;'/IffsdL{x?åf/f >[hgf ul/Psf] cj/f]wnfO{ kG5fpb} Go"/f]8 h'4 ;8sdf k'u]kl5 ;'/IffsdL{x?n] n5f/ k5f/ u/L ceb| / ckdfgk"0f{ 9+un] sl/j %)) sfg"g Joj;foLx?nfO{ lu/km\tf/ u/]sf 5g . pQm lu/km\tf/Ldf g]=af=P=sf cWoIf zDe' yfkf, pkfWoIf z]/ axfb'/ s]=;L=, pkfWofIf 7qmaxfb'/ dNn, ;lrj dfwj jf:sf]6f, sf]iffWoIf >L ljhosfGt d}gfnL, k"j{ cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf s[i0fk|;fb e08f/L, k"j{ cWoIf jl/i7 clwjQmf l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n, k"j{ cWoIf /fw]Zofd clwsf/L, k"j{ ;lrj ljZjsfGt d}gfnL, k"j{ ;lrj clUg v/]n, k"j{ ;lrj ;ltz s[i0f v/]n nufot sfo{;ldltsf ;b:ox? gu]Gb| s'df/ /fO{, s]bf/ sfsL{, df]tL/fh uf}td / led axfb'/ 9sfn ;d]t kg'{ ePsf] 5 . o;/L dfgj clwsf/sf] k'g{jxfnL Pj+ ;/sf/sf] ck|hftflGqs 3f]if0ffsf] lj?4df zflGtk"0f{ h'n'zdf lx8]sf sfg"g Joj;foLx?nfO{ ul/Psf] lu/km\tf/Ln] ;+ljwfg Pj+ ;Dk"0f{ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/sf b:tfj]hx?åf/f k|bQ ul/Psf df}lns, gful/s Pj+ /fhg}lts clwsf/df ulDe/ pNn+3g x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;fy} pQm lu/km\tf/Ln] ;/sf/ :jodn] 3f]lift u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/sf] kfngfsf] lvlNn p8fPsf] 5 . pQm lu/km\tf/L k|lt g]=af=P= 3f]/ eT;gf{ JoQm ub{5 / lu/km\tf/ ;Dk"0f{ sfg"g Joj;foLx?nfO{ ljgfzt{ ;–;Ddfg cljnDj l/xf ug{ dfu ub{5 / o:tf] ckdfgk"0f{ / HofbtLk"0f{ sfo{sf] lj?4df cfufdL lbgdf emg ;zQm lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;+rfng ub}{ hfg] k|ltj4tf ;d]t g]=af=P= JoQm ub{5 .

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ldlt @)^).!!.!@ df a;]sf] cfsl:ds j}7sn] lgDg adf]lhd lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

!= ;ldlt u7g ug]{ af/] M

ljut s]xL ;do otf /fHokIfaf6 Joj;fodf lqmoflzn ( hgf sfg"g Joj;foLx?nfO{ ckx/0fsf] z}lndf lu/km\tf/ u/L j]kQf kf/]sf] tyf ljb|f]xL kIfaf6 ;d]t xfn;Dd % hgf sfg"g Joj;foLsf] xTof u/]sf] / /fHo ljb|f]xL b'j} kIfaf6 dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3g / Hofblt u/]sf] ;Gbe{df lgDg sfg"g Joj;foL ;+nUg Ps æsfg"gL zf;g / dfgj clwsf/ k|lt/Iff ljz]if ;ldltÆ u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

!= zDe' yfkf cWoIf

@= s[i0f k|;fb e08f/L ;b:o

#= ;j{1/Tg t'nfw/ ,,

$= jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf ,,

%= d's'Gb /]UdL ,,

^= l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n ,,

&= df]xg s[i0f v/]n ,,

*= bdggfy 9'+ufgf ,,

(= /fw]Zofd clwsf/L ,,

!)= xl/x/ bfxfn ,,

!!= ljZjsfGt d}gfnL ,,

!@= ;'jf; g]DjfË ,,

!#= sf]dn k|sfz l3ld/] ,,

!$= /fdhL lji6 ,,

!%= ;ltz s[i0f v/]n ,,

!^= r08]Zj/ >]i7 ,,

!&= dfwj jf:sf]6f ;b:o ;lrj

@= 1fkgkq lbg] af/] M

sfg"g Joj;foLx?nfO{ ul/Psf] lu/km\tf/L / xTofsf] ;DaGwdf ;DdfggLo k|wfg dGqLHo" ;+u ;Dej eP;Dd sfo{ ;ldlt / k|lt/Iff ljz]if ;ldlt ;d]tn] e]6 u/L cjut u/fpg tTsfn} Ps 1fkgkq lbg] lg0f{o ul/of] .

#= aGbL sfg"g Joj;foLsf] xs lxtsf] nflu ;ldlt u7g ug]{ M

lu/km\tf/ sfg"g Joj;foLnfO{ sfg"gL ;xfotf pknJw u/fpg pkfWoIf z]/ axfb'/ s]=;L= ;b:ox? s]bf/ sfsL{, 6Lsf/fd e6[/fO{, lnnfd0fL kf}8\ofn / ;l/tf zdf{ /x]sf] Ps æaGbL sfg"g Joj;foL sfg"gL ;xfotf ;ldltÆ u7g ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

$= sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ af/] M

aGbL sfg"g Joj;foLsf] l/xfO{ tyf dfgj clwsf/ / sfg"gL zf;gsf] pNn+3g / Hofbltsf] lj?4df lgs6 eljiodf b]z JofkL ;zQm lj/f]w sfo{qmd ;+rfng ug{ cfjZos tof/L ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

pQm sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ubf{ pkTosfsf af/x?sf cWoIf, pkfWoIf / ;lrj ;d]tnfO{ cfdGq0f u/L sfo{qmd lgwf{/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

k|]z jStJo

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] gj lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] cfh ldlt @)^).!!.! df cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|yd k"0f{ a}7sn] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o ul/of] .

!= wGojfb 1fkg M– lgjf{rg k|lqmofdf ;xefuL cfd sfg"g Joj;foL dtbftf, lgjf{rg ;ldlt / tTsflng s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldlt, g]=jf=P=sf sd{rf/Lx? Pj+ lgjf{rg ;DalGw ;dfrf/ ;Dk|]if0f / k|sfzg ug]{ ;+rf/ dfWod nufot k|ToIf ck|ToIf ?kn] ;xof]u ug]{ ;DalGwt ;j}nfO{ xflb{s wGojfb 1fkg ub}{ pNn]lvt ;a} JolQm tyf lgsfox?;+u of] ;ldlt lg/Gt/ ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub{5 . ;fy} lgjf{rgsf] ;dodf ul/Psf jrgj4tfnfO{ k'/f ug{ of] sfo{;ldlt x/ k|ltj4 /xg]5 .

@= ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] ;DaGwdf M– g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& n] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] ;fj{ef}d;Qfsf] k|of]u / k|rngdf b]lvPsf] xfnsf] ult/f]wsf] cGTosf nflu ;a} lhDd]jf/ kIfx?sf] jLrdf tTsfn ;fy{s ;Djfbsf] yfngL ul/g' kb{5 . ;+j}wflgs /fhtGq / ;+;bLo zf;g k|0ffnLnfO{ lqmoflzn agfp+b} ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf sfod x'gsf] nflu /fhg}lts bnx?sf] ;xeflutf / ;xdlt tyf ;fj{ef}d hgtfsf] cledt cg'?ksf] ;+j}wflgs Pj+ /fhgLlts lgsf;sf] vf]hL ul/g' kb{5 / of] k|of]hgsf] nflu g]=af=P= ;b}a k|ltj4 / lqmoflzn /xg] 5 .

#= åGb ;dfwfgsf] ;DaGwdf M– ljut cf7 jif{ b]lv hf/L dfcf]jfbL åGb ;dfwfg ug{sf] nflu ;j{k|yd ;+j}wflgs zlQmx? jLrsf] åGb ;+j}wflgs efjgf cg'?k ;dfwfg ul/g' kb{5 . tTkZrft ljBdfg ;+ljwfgnfO{ Go"gtd ;xdltsf] b:tfj]hsf] ?kdf ;j} kIfn] :jLsf/ u/L jftf{ / ;+jfb, 5nkmn / dWo:ttfaf6} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg vf]Hg] k|ltj4tf åGb/t kIfn] ;fj{hlgs ug'{ kb{5 . zflGt k|lqmofsf] yfngL ug{sf] nflu ;a} åGb/t kIfnfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]un] tof/ u/]sf] dfgj clwsf/ ;Demf}tfdf x:tfIf/ u/L tTsfn o'4 lj/fd ug{ g]=af=P= xflb{s cfJxfg ub{5 .

$= dfgj clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf M

-s_ /fHo tyf ljb|f]xL kIfåf/f ul/Psf xTof, cft+s, ckx/0f u}/sfg"gL y'gf, hj/h:tL rGbf c;'nL, ljsf;sf ;+/rgfx?sf] Wj+; Pj+ lj:kmf]6gsf 36gfx? k|lt g]=af=P= v]b JoQm ub{5 ;fy} To; k|sf/sf cdfgjLo qm'/ Pj+ u}/ sfg"gL sfo{ tTsfn aGb ug{ ;DalGwt kIfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5.

-v_ /fhgLlts bn tyf ljleGg ;+3 ;+:yfx?åf/f cfof]lht zflGtk"0f{ ;efx?df x'g] cdfgjLo bdg Pjd u}/ sfg"gL lu/km\tf/Ln] /fHo kIf ePsf dfgj clwsf/ ;DalGw cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGwx?sf] pNn+3g x'g'sf] ;fy} cGt/f{li6«o hutdf g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/ k|ltsf] k|ltj4tfdf z+sf JoQm x'g yfn]sf]n] ;+ljwfg, sfg"g tyf cGt/f{li6«o cg'aGwx?nfO{ ;/sf/n] x/ xfntdf kfngf ug'{ kb{5 elg g]=af=P= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 . ;fy} ;+ljwfgn] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] k|]z :jtGqtf ;+/If0fsf] nflu g]=af=P=sl6j4 /xg]5 .

-u_ b]zsf ljleGg efudf lu/km\tf/ k/]sf sfg"g Joj;foLx? s[i0f l;njfn, jf;'b]j l;Ub]n, uf]kLaxfb'/ e08f/L, nId0fk|;fb cof{n / lhtdfg j:g]t nufotsf ;Dk"0f{ sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] l:ylt tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ul/ pxf+x?nfO{ lz3| l/xf ug{ g]=af=P= hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

%= Gofokflnsfsf] ;DaGwdf M– Gofokflnsfsf] ul/df, dof{bf / k|efjsfl/tfdf cf+r cfpgfn] Gofokflnsf k|ltsf] hgcf:yfdf ulDe/ wSsf k'Ug] s'/fdf g]=af=P= ;b}j ;r]t /x+b} cfPsf] 5 . Gofo k|zf;gdf ;+nUg Gofoflwz, sd{rf/L Pj+ kIfsf] k|ltlglwTj ug]{ sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] pRr:t/sf] g}ltstf tyf :jR5 Pj+ kf/blz{ Gofo k|zf;g / l56f] 5l/tf] Gofoaf6 dfq Gofokflnsf k|ltsf] hgcf:yfsf] clej[l4 x'g] x'gfn] Goflos :jR5tf / k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu Gofokl/ifb / sfg"g Joj;foL kl/ifbsf] hjfkmb]lxtf, pQ/bfloTj / k|efjsfl/tf j[l4 ul/ GofokflnsfnfO{ ul/df / dof{bfo'Qm agfpg g]=af=P= lg/Gt/ lqmoflzn /xg] 5 . ;fy} jf/ / j]Grsf] ;'dw'/ Pj+ ;fy{s ;+jfb / ;xdlt af6} Gofo k|zf;gnfO{ kf/blz{ / hjfkmb]xL Pj+ :jR5 agfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ljifodf g]=af=P= ljZj:t /lx cfPsf] 5 .

^= Joj;flos xslxtsf] ;DaGwdf M– ;+j}wflgs ult/f]w, /fhlglts cl:y/tf Pj+ ljBdfg åGb / czflGtsf] sf/0fn] sfg"g Joj;fodf kf/]sf] k|lts"n c;/nfO{ Go"lgs/0f ug{sf] nflu sfg"g Joj;fosf] If]q lj:tf/ / gof+ ;Defjgfx?sf] vf]lh ub}{ sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] xslxt tyf Joj;flos ;'/Iff Pj+ dof{bf clej[l4sf nflu g]=af=P= lg/Gt/ k|ltj4 /xg]5 .

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z jStJo

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] gj lgjf{lrt sfo{;ldltsf] cfh ldlt @)^).!!.! df cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf a;]sf] k|yd k"0f{ a}7sn] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o ul/of] .

$= dfgj clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf M

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] a}7s ;ldltsf cWoIf >L zDe" yfkfHo"sf] cWoIftfdf cfh ldlt @)^) ;fn kmfNu'0f ! ut] ck/fGx %=)) ah] a}7s a;L lgDg ljifox?df 5nkmn u/L lgDg adf]lhd k|]z jStJo hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o ul/of] .

$= dfgj clwsf/sf] ;DaGwdf M

k|]z lj1KtL

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] oyf]lrt kl/kfngf geO{ hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d ;Qf dfyL g} s"7f/f3ft x'g k'u]sf] )%( ;fn cflZjg !* ut]sf] k|ltudg lj?4df /fhg}lts bnx?n] u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fHokIfaf6 cj1f u/L cfGbf]ngsf/Lx? dfyL k|x/L k|zf;gaf6 ePsf] x:tIf]k k|lt o; g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ulDe/?kdf Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm k|x/L k|zf;gaf6 ePsf] cfqmd0fn] jx'bnLo k|hftGq dfgj clwsf/ / ljZj zflGtsf] e"n dGq dfyLg} :jo+ /fHoaf6 k|xf/ ePsf] 7x/ o; g]=af=P=n] u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} o:tf 36gf /fHokIfaf6 gbf]xf]¥ofpg g]=af=P= xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 .

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]; lj1KtL

g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& adf]lhd hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf dfly x7ft\ ul/Psf] s'7f/f3ft lj?4df /fhg}lts bnx?n] cfof]hgf u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n'z tyf wgf{ dfly k|x/Ln] cGwfw'Gw nf7L rfh{, /a/sf uf]nL tyf c>'Uof+; k|xf/ ul/Psf]df g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg4f/f k|bQ ;ef, ;Dd]ng ug{ kfpg] xssf] clwgdf /xL k|bz{g ul/Psf] zflGtk"0f{ h'n'z tyf wgf{df k|x/L4f/f ul/Psf] lgn{Hh bdg tyf cfqmd0f ;+j}wflgs :jtGqtf tyf dfgj clwsf/ dflysf] ulDe/ k|xf/ xf] eGg] 7x/ ub}{ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg pQm sfo{sf] 3f]/ eT;{gf ub{5 . ;fy} zflGtk"0f{ h'n'z tyf wgf{ cflb ug{ kfpg] ;+ljwfgåf/f k|bQ xs clwsf/ dfly x:tIf]k gu/L sfg"gL /fHosf] kl/kfngf ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ ;dIf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] ldlt @)^).!@.@^ ut] sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ b+uf u|:t If]q 3f]lift u/L ;j} k|sf/sf k|hftflGqs xs clwsf/df k|ltaGw nufPsf] ljifo nfO{ g]=af=P= 3f]/ eT;gf{ / v]b JoQm ub{5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfgnfO{ lgliqmo / lgsDdf agfpg] @)%( c;f]h !* sf] k|ltudgsf/L sfo{sf] lg/Gt/tf :j?k of] 36gf ePsf] xf] eGg] g]=af=P=sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+ pkTosfnfO{ ljgf sf/0f PSsf;L b+uf u|:t 3f]lift ug]{ s'g} klg k"jf{j:yf gePsf] / jx'blno Joj:yf tyf ;+j}wflgs /fhtGqaf6 d'n'snfO{ k5f8L kmsf{pg] cEof;sf] ?kdf of] sbd rflnPsf]n] slyt b+uf u|:t If]qnfO{ ;r]t / k|hftGqjfbL cfdgful/sx?n] lj/f]w eT;gf{ / cj1f ug'{ kb{5 egL g]=af=P= ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cfJxfg ub{5 . b+uf u|:t If]q 3f]if0ffnfO{ t'?Gt lkmtf{ ug{ g]=af=P= >L %sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 . cljnDj pQm 3f]if0ff lkmtf{ glnPdf of] ljifonfO{ /fli6«o / cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf lj/f]w / eT;gf{ ug]{ ;a} pkfo cjnDjg ug{ g]=af=P= k|ltj4 / sl6j4 5 .

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_ -zDe' yfkf_

;lrj cWoIf

k|]z lj1KtL

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf cWoIf zDe' yfkfsf] cWoIftfdf ldlt @)^!.@.! df a;]sf] a}7sn] u/]sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] lg0f{o ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/ / /fli6«o dxTjsf] ePsf]n] k|]z lj1KtLsf] ?kdf ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

!= Goflos k|lqmofdf ;+nUg Gofoflwz, sfg"g Joj;foL, Gofo k|zf;g;+u ;Da4 /fi6«;]jsx? / cleof]hg kIf nufotsf ;a} JolQm tyf lgsfox? ;Ifdtfk"j{s / g}lts cfr/0fsf ;fy :jR5, kf/bzL{ Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfddf lqmoflzn /x]sf x'G5g / /xg' kb{5 eGg] g]=af=P=sf] b[9 ljZjf; /x]sf] 5 .

@= >L % sf] ;/sf/ jfbL u8g ljlnoD; /ljG;g k|ltjfbL ePsf] nfu' cf}ifw d'2fdf ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] ldlt @)^!.!.!! df u/]sf] km};nfdf Goflos d"No, dfGotf, lgoldttf / z'4tfsf] ljifodf ;fj{hlgs ?kdf Jofks k|Zgx? p7]sf] kl/j]zdf o; ljifodf g]=af=P=sf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . t;y{ Gofokflnsfsf] ul/df, VoftL, hgcf:yf, z'4tf / :jtGqtf cflb Goflos d"No dfGotfnfO{ cIf'0f ?kdf sfod /fVg of] af/ Pzf]l;Pzg pQm d'2fsf] ldl;n cWoog cg';Gwfg ug{ k"j{ k|wfg GofofwLz >L ljZjgfy pkfWofo;+u cf}krfl/s cg'/f]w ub}{ g]=af=P=sf k"j{ cWoIf / ;lrj Pj+ jl/i7 clwjQmfx? / / s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltaf6 ;b:o åo s]bf/ sfsL{ / 6Lsf/fd e6[/fO{ ;lxt cGo clwjQmfx? ;lDdlnt Ps cWoog cg';Gwfg ;ldlt u7g ub{5 / ;f] ;ldltnfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;/f]sf/jfnf ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ xflb{stfk"j{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . k|:t't cWoogn] ;Dk"0f{ GofosdL{x?nfO{ Gofosf] :yfg pRr /fVg d4t k'Ub5 eGg] xfd|f] 7x/ 5 . ;fy} ;DalGwt ;a} kIfsf] pko'Qm ;xof]usf] ck]Iff ub}{ Gofokflnsfsf] k|d'v ;DdfggLo k|wfg GofowLz >L uf]ljGb >]i7Ho";+u Gofosf] dfu{df b]lvPsf sl7gfO{x? x6fpg clkn ub{5 .

!= >L zDe' yfkf cWoIf

@= >L z]/ axfb'/ s]=;L= pkfWoIf

#= >L dfwj jf:sf]6f ;lrj

$= >L ljhosfGt d}gfnL sf]iffWoIf

%= >L gu]Gb| s'df/ /fO{ ;b:o

^= >L s]bf/ sfsL{ ;b:o

&= >L 6Lsf/fd e6[/fO{ ;b:o

*= >L df]tL/fh uf}td ;b:o

(= >L eLdaxfb'/ 9sfn ;b:o

!)= >L ;l/tf zdf{ ;b:o

!!= >L lnnfd0fL kf}8]n ;b:o

;DdfggLo k|wfg dGqLnfO{ r9fPsf]

1fkgkq

!= g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg )$& sf] k|:tfjdf pNn]lvt dfgj clwsf/ g} zf;g k4ltsf] cfwf/:tDe /x]sf]df ljdtL 5}g ctM ;+ljwfgdf df}lns xssf] Joj:yf u/L g]kfnLx?nfO{ dfg clwsf/ cIf'0f /fVg /fHo ;b}j s6Lj4 /xg] s'/fdf g]=af=P= ljZj:t /x]sf] / g]kfnn] cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ sf ICCPR, ICESCR, The option protocal to ICCPR–1966, The Second optional protocal 1989 ;d]tsf ;b}j dfgj clwsf/sf ;lGwdf x:tfIf/ u/L k|ltj4tf hgfO{ dfgj clwsf/ kfngf ug{ / To;sf] sfof{Gjog ug{ g]kfn sl6j4 5 t/ ljut s]lx jif{ otf g]kfnsf] dfgj clwsf/sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs /x]sf]df ;+o'Qm ;+3Lo dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, Pdg]i6L OG6/g]Zgn nufotsf cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfaf6 lrGtf JoQm ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfndf dfgj clwsf/sf] pNn+3gsf 36gf lbg k|ltlbg a9b} uPsf]df g]=af=P= lrGtf JoQm ub}{ >L % sf] ;/sf/ dfgj clwsf/sf] kfngf / ;Dj4{g ug{ sl6j4 /xg' kb{5 egL hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

%= xfn d"n'sdf lbgx' ;j} ;fwf/0f gful/ssf] xTof bdg / lzIfsx?, ljBfyL{x?, dlxnfx?, gful/sx?sf] ckx/0f, jfnjflnsfnfO{ ;}Go etL{df tflnd lbg] sfo{, :s"nsf jfnLsfnfo{ lzIffjf6 j+rLt u/fpg] h:tf sfo{n] l;uf]d'n's c:t Jo:t e} HofbtLx? e}/x]sf] x'bf dfgj clwsf/ Jofks?kdf pNn=3g x'g uPsf] 5 ctM cem g]kfnL gfu/Lssf] lhjg :jtGqtf / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"l tug{ g]=jf+P= hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

^= xfd|f pk/f]Qm dfux? pk/ oyf]lrt ;'g'jfO{ eO{ ;d:of ;dfwfg gePsf] eJo?kdf dfg clwsf/sf] jxfnL, ;+j}wflgs ;jf{]Rrtfsf] kl/rfngf / sfg"g Joj;flox?sf] l/xfO{ tyf ;'/Iffsf] nfuL g]=jf+P+ yk bjfj d'ns sfo{qmd ug{ jfWo x'g] Joxf]/f :d/0f u/fpg rfxG5f}+ .

)%%.!!.!$

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

O/fsdf ljb|f]xLx?åf/f lgbf]{if g]kfnL o'jfx?nfO{ ul/Psf] ljeT; xTofsf] zf]sdf d'n's 8'a]sf] j]nf ;8sdf b]lvPsf] :jefljs cfqmf];nfO{ jxfgf agfO{ s]xL pT;[v+n / c/fhs tTjx?n] g]kfnsf k|ltli7t ;+rf/ dfWodx? sflGtk'/ / Rofgn g]kfn -:k]z6fOd_ df u/]sf] cfqmd0f k|lt g]=af=P= lgGbf Pjd eT;{gf JoQm ub{5 . /fHos} rf}yf] c+usf] ?kdf /x]sf] k|]z hut dflysf] cfqmd0fnfO{ ;dod} lgoGq0f ug{ ;/sf/ c;kmn /x]sf]n] ;/sf/ ;d]t :jtGq k|]zsf] dof{bf / ;'/Iff ug{ sl6j4 5}g eGg] ;Gb]z k|eflxt x'g' b'Mvb s'/f xf] . ;+ljwfgn] g} :jtGqtf / ;'/Iffsf] k|Tofe"t u/]sf] k|]z dflysf] of] cfqmd0f ;+of]u dfq geP/ ;'lgof]lht g} lyof] eGg] s'/f tYox?n] l:jsf/ u/]sf 5g . k|]z dflysf] ;'/Iff / dof{bf sfod ug{ cfqmd0fsf/Lx? dfly sfg"gL sf/jfxL u/L Iflt jfktsf] plrt Ifltk"lt{ k|bfg ug{ g]=af=P= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

-z]/ axfb'/ s]=;L=_

sf=af= cWoIf

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

ut xKtfb]lv O/fsdf ljb|f]xLåf/f aGws agfOPsf !@ hgf g]kfnL gful/sx?sf] cdfgjLo / ljeT; 9+un] xTof ul/Psf] ;dfrf/n] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg :tJw ePsf] 5 . To; k|sf/sf] qm'/, cdfgjLo / ljeT; xTof k|lt g]=af=P=v]b JoQm ub{5 / To; k|sf/sf] xTofdf ;+nUg pu|jfbLx?nfO{ dfgjtf lj?4sf] cGt/f{li6«o dfkb08 cg'?ksf] sf/jfxL ul/g' kb{5 eGg] g]=af=P=sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . ;fy} aGws g]kfnL gful/sx?nfO{ d'Qm ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] k|of; ckof{Kt / k|efjxLg ePsf] sf/0f klg of] b'Mvb 36gf 36]sf]df b'O{dt x'g ;Sb}g . To; k|s[ltsf 36gfx? cfufdL lbgdf bf]xf]l/g glbg >L % sf] ;/sf/n] u}/ sfg"gL j}b]lzs /f]huf/df ;+nUg sDkgLx?nfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd cljnDj sf/jfxL ug{' kb{5 . j}b]lzs /f]huf/sf] qmddf xfn ef/tsf] aDa} nufot ljleGg b]zx?df cnkq cj:yfdf /x]sf g]kfnLx?nfO{ cljnDj p4f/ u/L :jb]zdf Nofpg' kb{5 egL g]=af=P= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 . b'Mv / zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]sfs"n kl/jf/ k|lt g]=af=P= xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5 ;fy} lkl8t kl/jf/hgnfO{ plrt Ifltk"lt{ lbnfpg ;d]t >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

-z]/ axfb'/ s]=;L=_

sf=af= cWoIf

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

>L % sf] ;/sf/n] xfn} cWofb]zåf/f hf/L u/]sf] cft+ssf/L tyf ljWj+;fTds sfo{ -lgoGq0f tyf ;hfo_ cWofb]z @)^! k|lt g]=af=P=sf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm cWofb]zsf] bkmf ( n] lgjf/s gh/aGbdf /fVg ;Sg] cjlw ! jif{;Dd x'g] u/L ePsf] ;+zf]wg k|lt g]=af=P= b'Mv JoQm ub{5 . g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& åf/f k|Tofe"t dfgjclwsf/sf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx? tyf g]kfnn] x:tfIf/ u/]sf cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/sf b:tfj]hx?sf] ;d]t ljkl/t x'g] u/L j}olQms :jtGqtfnfO{ c;+j}wflgs tj/n] l;ldt / lgoGq0f ug]{ pQm ;+zf]wg k|lt g]=af=P= lj/f]w k|s6 ub{5 . g]kfnsf] dfgjclwsf/sf] l:ylt lbg k|lt lbg v:s+b} uPsf] / k|]z :jtGqtf ;d]t ;+s6df k/]sf] elg cGt/f{li6«o :t/af6 ;d]t g]kfnsf] cfnf]rgf eO{ /x]sf] / g]kfn ;+;f/d} gful/sx? j]kQf kfg]{ d'n'sdf cu|:yfgdf /x]sf] tYo ;fj{hlgs eO{ /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf of] ;+zf]lwt cWofb]zn] /fHonfO{ cem a9L lg/s'+z / gful/s zf;gnfO{ sdhf]/ agfPsf] 5 . ;+;b ;d]t gePsf] cj:yfdf ^ dlxgf;Dd nfu' x'g] cWofb]zdf ! jif{;Dd gh/aGbdf /fVg ;Sg] u/L /fHonfO{ lbOPsf] of] clgolGqt / lg/k]If clwsf/n] gful/ssf df}lns tyf dfgjclwsf/x? cem v:s+b} hfg] lglZrt 5 . t;y{M pQm ;+zf]lwt k|fjwfg cljnDj vf/]h u/L ;+ljwfgåf/f k|Tofe"t df}lns xsx?sf] lgjf{w pkof]u / k|rng tyf kfngf ug{ u/fpg g]=af=P= >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

ejbLo,

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]; lj1lKt

O/fsdf sfo{/t g]kfnL sfdbf/sf] k"gM ckx/0f ePsf] vj/n] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg :tJw ePsf] 5 . O/fssf] cfGtl/s åGbdf g]kfn s'g} klg k|sf/n] ;+nUg gePsf] cj:yfdf Toxf+ sfo{/t g]kfnL gful/ssf] ckx/0fn] ;d:t g]kfnLx? ;+u} g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg cToGt b'lvt ePsf] 5 .

o'4df efu glnPsf] / s'g} klg k|sf/n] O/fssf] cfGtl/s dfldnf;+u ljNs"n cnu /x]sf] / lhljsf]kfh{gsf] nflu Toxf+ sfo{/t Ps g]kfnL gful/ssf] ckx/0fn] zflGt lk|o Ps g]kfnL gful/ssf] dfgj clwsf/ xgg ePsf] tkm{{ ;DalGwt ;a}sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxfG5f}+ . lgh aGws g]kfnL gful/ssf] cljnDj ;s"zn l/xfO{sf nflu g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg ckx/0fsf/L ;d"x;+u dfu ub{5 . lghsf] hLjg /Iff tyf ;sz'n l/xfO{ ug{ /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dfgj clwsf/ ;+3 ;+:yf / s'6gLlts lgof]ux? ;dIf ;d]t xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5 . ;fy} lgh aGwssf] ;s"zn l/xfO{sf] nflu cljnDj k|efsf/L kxn ug{ >L % sf] ;/sf/;+u g]=af=P= hf]8bf/ dfu ub{5 .

k'gZr M pQm ckx/0fsf] lj/f]wdf g]=af=P=n] ldlt @)^!.&.@) ut] lbgsf] $=)) ah] /Tgkfs{df cfof]hgf ug]{ lj/f]w k|bz{gdf ;xefuL eO{ lbg' x'g g]=af=P= xflb{s ub{5 .

-zDe' yfkf_

cWoIf

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf ;lrj dfwj af+:sf]6fn] >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 pkrf/ vr{ jfkt cfly{s ;xfotf lnPsf] elg ljleGg kqklqsfdf k|sflzt ePsf] ;dfrf/ k|lt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf ;lrj dfwj af+:sf]6fn] pkrf/ vr{ jfkt s'g} /sd >L % sf] ;/sf/sf] s'g} klg lgsfoaf6 glnPsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg :ki6 ug{ rfxfG5 . g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] ut )^! ;fn efb| dlxgfdf ;+rflnt sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifbsf] /fli6«o ;Dd]ngdf Gofo, sfg"g / k|hftGq;+u ;DalGwt dxTjk"0f{ ljifox?df /fli6«o uf]i7L ;DkGg ug{sf] nflu >L % sf] ;/sf/af6 lnO{Psf] ;xof]unfO{ cGoyf cy{ nufO{ lghL ?kdf lnPsf] eGg] unt ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f u/L ;j{;fwf/0fdf e|d pTkGg u/L ;+:yfsf] dof{bfdf ulDe/ wSsf nfUg] u/L k|sflzt ;dfrf/ k|lt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg v]b JoQm ub{5 ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg;+u ;DalGwt ;dfrf/ ;+k|]if0f ubf{ ;+:yfsf] cflwsf/Ls JolQm;+u ;Dks{ u/L ;TotYo ;dfrf/ dfq k|sflzt ug{ g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg ;d:t ;+rf/ dfWodx?nfO{ cg'/f]w ;d]t ub{5 .

-zDe' yfkf_

cWoIf

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg g]kfn clw/fHosf sl/j !) xhf/ sfg"g Joj;foLx?sf] 5ftf ;+u7g xf] . o;n] cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv dfgj clwsf/ :jtGq Gofokflnsf sfg"gL/fh tyf sfg"g Joj;foLsf] xslxtsf] ;+/If0fsf nflu k|ltj4 /lx cfPsf] 5 . o; ;+:yfn] ul/ cfPsf sfd sf/jfxLx? kf/bzL{ ?kdf e} cfPsf 5g, eljiodf klg e} g} /xg] 5g . o; ;+:yfdf ljut b]lv xfn;Dd sfo{;ldltdf /x]sf sf]xL s;}n] klg ;+:yfsf] sfd sf/jfxLdf s'g} ckf/bzL{ Jojxf/ eP u/]sf 5}gg . ;+:yfsf] ;jf]{Rr lgsfo jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;efdf k|i6 ?kdf ;+:yfsf] jflif{s ultljlw Pj+ cfly{s lx;fj lstfj of]Uo / ;Ifd n]vf kl/Ifsåf/f u/fO{ k]zf ul/g] / ;f]df Jofks 5nkmn e} ;Dk"0f{ ;b:ox?sf] ;xdltdf kfl/t ul/g] cgj/t kfl/kf6L /lx cfPsf] 5 . o;} qmddf ldlt @)^!.(.@$ ut] sflGtk'/ /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf æaf/df kf/blz{tfsf] dfuÆ lzif{sdf k|]lift ;dfrf/af6 ;+:yfsf] tyf sfo{;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] ;Gbe{df s]xL e|d l;h{gf x'g uPsfn] ;f] tkm{ ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f e} g]=af=P=sf] ldlt @)^!.!).& df a;]sf] a}+7sn] ;f] ;dfrf/sf] v08g u/L k|]z lj1KtL hf/L ug]{ lg0f{o u/] cg';f/ ;j{;fwf/0f Pj+ ;DalGwt ;a}df pQm ;dfrf/af6 pTkGg x'g uPsf] e|d lgjf/0ffy{ of] k|]z lj1KtL hf/L ul/Psf] 5 .

g]=af=P=sf ultljlw Pj+ sfd sf/jfxLsf ;DaGwdf sf]xL s;}nfO{ s'g} s'/f a'em\g' kg]{ ePdf g]=af=P=sf ;lrj >L dfwj jf:sf]6f;+u ;Dks{ u/L a'em\g ;lsg] / g]=af=P=af6 xfn;Dd eP u/]sf sfd sf/jfxLx?df s'g} lsl;dsf] ckf/blz{tfsf] n];;Dd klg gePsf] cj:yfdf o; lsl;dsf] ;dfrf/af6 ;+:yfsf lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/L Pj+ ;+:yfs} uf}/jdo zfvdf cf+r k'Ug uPsf] x'+bf pQm ;dfrf/sf] v08g ub}{ ;+:yfsf ljifodf s'g} klg hfgsf/L cfjZos k/] ;+:yfsf] ;lrj dfkm{t dfq lng' x'g ;d]t ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ cfJxfg ub{5f}+ . ;lrj afx]s cGo sf]xL s;}af6 JoQm ljrf/, k|ltlqmofn] ;+:yfsf] k|ltlglwTj gug]{ Joxf]/f ;d]t o;} lj1KtL dfkm{t hfgsf/L u/fp+b5f}+ .

ejbLo,

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

d'n'sdf cfh ldlt @)^!.!).!( ut] 3l6t /fhgLlts 36gf k|lt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/, /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, sfg"gL zf;g / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf Pj+ jx'bnLo k|hftGq k|lt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} k|ltj4 / lqmoflzn /x]sf] kl/k|]Iodf cfh 3f]lift zfxL 3f]if0ffn] @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf]ngaf6 k|fKt k|hftflGqs clwsf/ Pj+ g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] k|fjwfg, dd{ / efjgf dfly s'7f/f3ft ePsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsfn b]lv g} hgtfdf lglxt ;fj{ef}d;Qf, gful/ssf] cfwf/e"t dfgj clwsf/, /fhgLlts :jtGqtf, sfg"gL zf;g, ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / jx'bnLo k|hftGq k|lt g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg k'gM sl6j4tf hfx]/ ub}{ cfkm\gf k|ltj4tfx?nfO{ lqmoflzn u/fpg cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp+af6 nflu kg{ ;Dk"0f{ sfg"g Joj;foL ;b:ox?nfO{ cfJxfg ;d]t ub{5 .

ejbLo,

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

ldlt @)^!.!).!( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff kZrft ;'/IffsdL{ Pj+ k|zf;gåf/f d'n'ssf ljleGg efuaf6 sfg"g Joj;foLx?, /fhgLltsdL{x?, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx?, kqsf/x?nfO{ sfg"gL cfwf/ / sfg"gsf] k|lqmof a]u/ kqmfp u/L xfn;Dd u}/sfg"gL y'gfdf tyf 3/df gh/aGb u/L /flvPaf6 g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$& sf] cfwf/e"t ;+/rgfx?M k|hftGq, dfgjclwsf/ / sfg"gL/fhsf] pNn+3g ePsf] g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgsf] 7x/ /x]sf] 5 . sfg"gL /fh tyf dfgjclwsf/x? ;+s6sfndf ;d]t cpNn+3gLo /xg] dfGotf ljkl/t lgnDjgdf gk/]sf df}lnsxs Pj+ :jtGqtfsf] lgjf{w pkef]usf] jftfj/0f ;'lglZrt x'g'kg]{ cfjZostf k'g/fj[lQ ub}{ oL kqmfp / u}/sfg"gL y'gfn] /fhg}lts tyf gful/s clwsf/ dxf;lGw !(^^ sf] pNn+3g ePsf] dxz"; u/]sf 5f}+ . ;+ljwfg k|bQ dfgj clwsf/ Pj+ sfg"gL/fhsf] o; lsl;dsf] 7f8f] pNn+3gn] ;/sf/sf] hgtfk|ltsf] st{JonfO{ g} lbUe|ldt ug]{ eO{ /fi6« k|ltsf] hgljZjf; u'Dg] ePsf]n] o:tf sfo{ tTsfn aGb u/L u}/sfg"gL y'gfdf /x]sf >L lgnfDj/ cfrfo{, >L sndaxfb'/ vqL, sf7df8f}+, >L u0f]z/fh e6[, 8+8]Nw'/f, >L sNof0f s]=;L=, df]/Ë, >L gGb/fh e08f/L, ;'v]{t, >L OGb|nfn ;fksf]6f, jfUn'Ë / OGb| kf]v/]n, ;'g;/L nufot sfg"g Joj;foLx? tyf cGo /fhgLltsdL{x?, dfgjclwsf/jfbLx? Pj+ kqsf/x?nfO{ tTsfn l/xf u/L ;j{;fwf/0fsf] /fi6« k|ltsf] lgi7f hf]ufO{ /fVg cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

o;} u/L Ko"7fg lhNnf cbfnt af/ PsfO{sf k"j{ cWoIf / dfgj clwsf/ g]6jls{Ë ;ldlt Ko"7fgsf ;b:o clwjQmf /fd]Zj/ ;'j]bLnfO{ @)^!.!!.!^ ut] ljh'jf/ ahf/af6 g]=s=kf=dfcf]jfbLåf/f lgoGq0fdf lnOPsf] hfgsf/L g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzgdf k|fKt ePsf] x'+bf lghsf] ckx/0f dfgj clwsf/sf] ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq / dfgjLo sfg"g ;d]tsf] ljkl/t ePsf] x'+bf lgh ;'j]bLsf] hLjg/Iff / ljgfzt{ oyflz3| ;s'zn l/xfO{sf] nflu ;DalGwt kIf;+u cfu|x ub{5f}+ .

lj1KtL hf/L ug]{x?

!= zDe' yfkf, cWoIf, g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

@= z]/ axfb'/ s]=;L=, pkfWoIf

#= dfwj jf:sf]6f, ;lrj

al/i7 clwjQmfx?

!= >L s[i0f k|;fb e08f/L

@= >L d's'Gb /]UdL

#= >L jf;'b]j 9'+ufgf

$= >L s';'d >]i7

%= >L ;j{1/Tg t'nfw/

^= >L l;Gw'gfy Kofs'/]n

&= >L ;'lzns'df/ l;Gxf

*= >L df]ltsfhL :yflkt

(= >L bdggfy 9'+ufgf

!)= >L ljZjsfGt d}gfnL

!!= >L /fw]Zofd clwsf/L

!@= >L j;Gt/fd e08f/L

!#= >L >Lxl/ cof{n

!$= >L Zofd v/]n

k"j{ g] af P cWoIfx?

!= >L xl/x/ bfxfn

k'a{ g] af P ;lra x?

!= >L k|sfz j:tL

@= >L xl/s[i0f sfsL{

#= >L clUg v/]n

$= >L ;ltzs[i0f v/]n

pkTosf af/ PsfO{sf cWoIfx?

!= >L w|'jgfy kGt, ;jf]{Rr

@= >L of]u]Gb| axfb'/ clwsf/L, sf7df8f}+

#= >L O{Zj/L e6[/fO{, kf6g

$= >L Zofd s[i0f >]i7, nlntk'/

%= >L ljj]s/fh 9'+u]n, eQmk'/

k|]z lj1KtL

g]=af=P=sf] ldlt )^!.!@.% ut] a;]sf] s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] k"0f{ j}7sn] lgDglnlvt ;fj{hlgs dxTjsf] lg0f{o u/]sf]n] hfgsf/Lsf nflu of] k|]z lj1KtL hf/L ul/Psf] 5.

!= df3 !( ut]sf] zfxL 3f]if0ff / To; kl5 hf/L ePsf] ;+s6sflng cfb]z / cGo cfb]zx? k|f/De b]lv g} u}/ ;+j}wflgs / u}/ sfg"gL /x]sf]n] To:tf cfb]zx? cljnDj vf/]h ug{ / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf tyf :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] ul/df / dof{bf sfod /fVg g]=af=P=n] o; cl3 g} cfkm\gf] wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ul/ ;s]sf] 5 .

@= æ:jtGq Gofokflnsf / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf, g]=af=P=sf] k|ltj4tfÆ eGg] d"n gf/f g]=af=P=n] tof/ u/]sf]n] pQm gf/fnfO{ d"Vo ljifo agfP/ clw/fHoe/sf ;a} af/ PsfO{x?n] oyfzSo rf+8f] :yfgLo :t/df 5nkmn tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ug]{ / s]Gb|Lo :t/df cfufdL r}q @^ ut] sf7df8f}+df Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ .

#= slyt ;+s6sfnn] ljleGg ju{ If]q / Joj;fodf kf/]sf] c;/sf] ;DaGwdf s]Gb|Lo :t/df tTsfn} Ps sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf ug]{ .

$= u}/sfg"gL ?kdf y'gfdf /x]sf sfg"g Joj;foL tyf cGo k]zfsdL{ / /fhgLlts sfo{stf{x?sf] cljnDj l/xfO{ ul/g' kb{5 / u}/sfg"gL / ckf/bzL{ ?kdf hf/L ul/Psf] :yfgxbsf] cfb]z tTsfn vf/]h ul/g' kb{5 eGg] g]=af=P=sf] b[9 wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 .

%= k"j{ lgwf{l/t sfo{qmd cg';f/ cfufdL r}q @! / @@ df ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{sfl/0fL kl/ifbsf] j}7s tyf jflif{s ;fwf/0f ;ef ljljw sf/0fn] xfnnfO{ :ylut ul/Psf] 5 .

ejbLo,

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_

;lrj

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

k|]z lj1KtL

!= Ko"7fg lhNnf cbfntsf GofofwLz lj/]Gb| s'df/ s0f{nfO{ zfxL cfof]un] 3'; lnbfF lnb}F kqmfp u/L sf/jfxL k|f/De u/]sf] eGg] ;/sf/L tyf u}/ ;/sf/L If]qsf ;+rf/ dfWodx?n] k|sflzt u/]sf] ;dfrf/ k|lt g]=af=P=sf] ulDe/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 . pQm 36gfsf ;DaGwdf g]=af=P=sf] lgDg adf]lhdsf] wf/0ff of] k|]z lj1KtL dfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ul/Psf] 5 .

@= g]=af=P= Gofokflnsf leq x'g] ;j} k|sf/sf ljs[lt, lj;+ult / e|i6frf/sf] lj?4df ;b}j ;r]t / lqmoflzn /lx cfPsf] tYo ;a} ;fd" :ki6 g} 5 .

Ko"7fg lhNnf cbfntdf lxhf] ldlt @)^!.!@.!) df 3l6t 36gf / To;kl5 zfxL cfof]un] k|f/De u/]sf] sf/jfxL k"0f{tof g]kfn clw/fHosf] ;+ljwfg @)$&, :jtGq Gofokflnsf, ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtf / zlQm k[yfsLs/0fsf] l;4fGtsf] lj?4df /x]sf] g]=af=P=sf] wf/0ff /x]sf] 5 . h:tf] ;'s} ulDe/ k|s[ltsf] ck/flws 36gfdf klg ;+ljwfg / sfg"g adf]lhd tf]lsPsf ljlw k|lqmofsf] cIf/; kfngf ul/g' kb{5 . ;+ljwfg / sfg"g adf]lhd GofofwLzx?sf] sfd sf/jfxL / s;"/sf] 5fgjLg / cg';Gwfg ug]{ clwsf/ ;+ljwfg tyf Gofokl/ifb P]g adf]lhd ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzHo"sf] cWoIftfdf /xg] Gofokl/ifbnfO{ dfq k|fKt 5 . sfg"gL zf;g / ;+j}wflgs ;jf]{Rrtfsf] kIfdf lg/Gt/ lqmoflzn g]=af=P=of] 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf klg ;f]xL wf/0ff JoQm ub{5 .

g]kfn clw/fHosf] d"n sfg"gsf] ?kdf /x]sf] jt{dfg ;+ljwfg / clen]v cbfntsf] ?kdf /x]sf] ;jf]{Rr cbfntsf ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofofwLzsf] cWoIftf /x]sf] Gofokl/ifb g} pQm 36gfsf] 5fgljg tyf cg';Gwfg ug]{ Ps dfq clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfo ePsf]n] pQm 36gfsf] 5fgjLg cljnDj k|f/De u/L bf]ifL dfly cfjZos sfjf{xL ug{ g]=af=P= Gofokl/ifbsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpb5 . of] 36gfsf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] clwsf/ If]q dd{ / cjwf/0ffsf] ;DaGwdf :ki6 wf/0ff ;fj{hlgs ug{ Gofokl/ifbsf cWoIf Pjd ;DdfggLo k|wfgGofoflwzHo" / Gofokl/ifbsf cGo jl/i7 ;b:oHo"x?sf] ;d]t g]=af=P= Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg rfxfG5 . To;} u/L o; k|;+udf cbfntsf] ul/df / ;Ddfg tyf :jtGq Gofokflnsfsf] ;Ddfg tkm{ klg ;r]t / ;hu /xg ;DalGwt lgsfosf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fpb}+ ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L sfd sf/jfxL ug{ ;d]t ;r]t u/fpb5 .

#= pQm k|s/0fdf lh=af=P= Ko"7fgsf cWoIf ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtf /x]sf] eGg] ;dfrf/ k|lt g]=af=P= b'Mv JoQm ub{5 / pQm 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf g]=af=P=n] cfˆgf] tkm{af6 ;d]t cfjZos 5fgjLg ug]{ k|ltj4tf JoQm ub}{ o; ;DaGwdf sfg"g Joj;foL kl/ifbsf] ;d]t Wofgfsif{0f ub{5 .

-dfwj jf:sf]6f_ -zDe' yfkf_

;lrj cWoIf

g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg g]kfn af/ Pzf]l;Pzg

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